بطاقات اللغة الإنجليزية توجيهي: مراجعة سريعة

What does Collocation mean?

A pair or group of words that are habitually used together to sound natural.

What does Present Perfect Continuous mean?

Used for an action in progress or repeated over a period of time up until now.

What does Past Perfect mean?

Used for an action in the past that was completed before another action or time in the past.

What is the main idea in the section Communication Collocations?

Essential word pairings for professional and natural communication.

What does Groom mean?

To brush and clean fur.

What does Omnivore mean?

A living being that eats both plants and animals.

What does Rival mean?

A person or group that competes with others.

What is the main idea in the section Jane Goodall’s Scientific Impact?

An overview of Goodall's contributions to primatology.

What does Idiom mean?

A fixed phrase that has a special meaning which is different from the usual meaning of the individual words.

What does Strike up mean?

To start a relationship or a conversation with someone.

What does Hit it off mean?

To have a good relationship with someone immediately after meeting them.

What does Small talk mean?

Polite conversation about unimportant or uncontroversial matters, especially as engaged in on social occasions.

What does Question Tag mean?

A short question added to the end of a statement to invite agreement or confirmation.

What does Echo Question mean?

A short question used to show interest, surprise, or to request more information based on the previous speaker's statement.

What does Auxiliary Verb mean?

A helping verb (e.g., be, do, have, or modals like should/would) used to form the tag or echo.

What is the main idea in the section Question Tag Fundamentals?

The basic mechanics of appending tags to statements.

What does Analytical Essay mean?

A piece of writing that examines a topic in detail and uses researched facts to prove the writer's specific ideas.

What does Topic Sentence mean?

The opening sentence of a paragraph that states the main idea to be explained and supported.

What does Reliable Source mean?

A credible publication or website (e.g., UNIDO, Time magazine) used to provide factual evidence.

What is the main idea in the section Essay Structure and Organization?

The blueprint for a successful analytical essay.

What does Dystopia mean?

An imaginary place where life is extremely difficult.

What does Future Perfect Simple mean?

Used for an activity which will be completed by a specific time in the future.

What does Future Continuous mean?

Used for an activity in progress at a specific time in the future.

What does Future Perfect Continuous mean?

Used for an activity which continues up to a specific point in the future.

What does Invertebrates mean?

Animals that do not possess a backbone, representing over 90% of Earth's creatures.

What does Poacher mean?

An individual who illegally catches or kills animals.

What does Critically endangered mean?

A classification for species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

What is the main idea in the section The Bias in Conservation Funding?

Conservation efforts are often influenced by the aesthetic appeal of species rather than their ecological necessity.

What does Indecision mean?

The state of being unable to make a choice between two or more options.

What does Collocation mean?

A pair or group of words that are habitually used together to sound natural.

What does Non-biodegradable mean?

Materials that cannot be broken down by biological processes, causing long-term environmental waste.

What does Future Forms mean?

Grammatical structures used to express intentions, schedules, and predictions.

What does Rhetorical Devices mean?

Techniques used by a speaker to make language or arguments more persuasive and convincing.

What does Tripling mean?

A rhetorical technique of listing three similar things or points to increase the impact of information.

What does Prop mean?

An object used during a presentation to support the key message and make it more memorable.

What is the main idea in the section Planning and Delivery Fundamentals?

The foundation of a persuasive talk lies in preparation and connection.

What does Be the peacemaker mean?

To help other people resolve an argument.

What does Blow things out of proportion mean?

To react as if what has happened is much worse than it is.

What does Wind somebody up mean?

To say things in order to annoy somebody.

What does Make a fuss of somebody mean?

To give someone a lot of attention.

What does Fact mean?

Information based on objective evidence that can be verified or checked.

What does Opinion mean?

An individual's subjective belief or viewpoint, often signaled by words like 'think', 'believe', or 'feel'.

What does Role Model mean?

A person looked up to as an example to be imitated.

What is the main idea in the section Critical Listening: Fact vs. Opinion?

Learning to categorize information in media and speech.

What does Fake news mean?

False or misleading information presented as news.

What does Bizarre mean?

Very strange or unusual.

What does Hoax mean?

A humorous or malicious deception.

What does Enigma mean?

A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.

What does Bias mean?

A tendency to favor one side or opinion, often indicated by exaggerated facts or lack of respect for opposing views.

What does Negative Inversion mean?

A grammatical structure where a negative or restrictive adverbial phrase is placed at the beginning of a sentence, followed by an inverted auxiliary verb and subject.

What does Collocation mean?

A pair or group of words that are habitually used together to convey a specific meaning.

What does Urban Myth mean?

A modern story of obscure origin that is widely circulated as though it were true.

What does Proposition mean?

The side of the debate that supports the motion or statement.

What does Opposition mean?

The side of the debate that challenges or argues against the motion.

What does Rebuttal mean?

The act of presenting counterarguments to challenge the opponent's claims.

What does Objective mean?

Remaining neutral and focused on facts rather than personal feelings.

What does Supertaster mean?

An individual with a higher density of taste buds, often resulting in a heightened sensitivity to bitter foods.

What does Proprioception mean?

The sense of knowing the position and movement of different body parts.

What does Gerund mean?

The -ing form of a verb functioning as a noun.

What does Infinitive mean?

The base form of a verb preceded by 'to', often used to express purpose or after specific adjectives.

What does Active Reading mean?

A technique of making inferences by combining textual clues with background knowledge to understand information not explicitly stated.

What does Gerund mean?

The -ing form of a verb functioning as a noun.

What does Infinitive mean?

The base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to', used to express purpose or specific future/past intentions.

What is the main idea in the section Sensory Vocabulary and Descriptive Language?

Categorizing sounds, smells, and textures using precise adjectives.

What does thick mean?

Having a large distance between opposite sides; not runny or watery.

What does crunchy mean?

Firm and crisp and making a sharp sound when bitten or crushed.

What does savoury mean?

Belonging to the category of salty or spicy food rather than sweet.

What does bland mean?

Lacking strong features or characteristics and therefore uninteresting; lacking flavour.

necessity

الضرورة، ويُعبَّر عنها في الجدول بـ need to.

no necessity

عدم الضرورة، ومن صيغها don't have to و needn't.

prohibition

المنع، ومن صِيَغه mustn't و can't.

duty and advice

الواجب والنصيحة، ومن صِيَغه should و shouldn't و ought to.

digital nomad

A person who can do their job from anywhere in the world.

mobile lifestyle

A lifestyle connected with moving from place to place.

on the move

Moving from one place to another.

home comforts

The familiar comforts associated with home.

a tent

تُستخدم a لأن tent اسم مفرد معدود.

the youngest

تُستخدم the قبل صفة التفضيل العليا youngest.

Scotland

لا تُستخدم أداة مع اسم Scotland لأنه اسم دولة.

the tent

تُستخدم the لأن الخيمة ذُكرت سابقًا.

tiny home

A very small home, described in the article as a home of only 37 square metres.

tiny house movement

A new social trend based on living in tiny homes.

living small

Living in a small space, often to afford a home or to live more ecologically and less wastefully.

excess possessions

Extra belongings that are not needed because there is already enough.

break down

يتعطل؛ في النص تعطل الفريزر وأصبح يسرّب الماء.

come across

يصادف أو يعثر على شيء.

mop up

يمسح أو ينظف سائلًا منسكبًا.

sweep up

يكنس الأشياء المتناثرة ويجمعها.

What is the aim of the report?

To identify areas for improvement in the student common room and make suggestions for achieving them.

How many students took part in the survey?

50 students.

What was the condition of the chairs and sofas?

Nearly all students felt that they were in bad condition.

What was wrong with some cushions?

Several cushions were stained.

Giant Beach Clean-up Day

A volunteering event in which volunteers collect plastic and other litter from beaches around Jordan.

own bin bags and gloves

The equipment volunteers are asked to bring to the beach clean-up.

Book in a Book

A volunteering opportunity in which volunteers read stories to children in hospital.

hospital visitors

Volunteers who spend time reading stories to children in hospital to keep them entertained.

will في reported speech

يمكن أن تتحول إلى would عند نقل الكلام، مثل would look.

can في reported speech

يمكن أن تتحول إلى could عند نقل الكلام، مثل could help.

have to في reported speech

ظهرت في الكلام المنقول بصيغة had to.

أسئلة Wh- المنقولة

تستخدم ترتيب الجملة الخبرية، مثل how the charity could help.

لماذا أراد Vern Jones تسلق جبل كليمنجارو؟

لأنه كان يرغب بشدة في تسلقه منذ أن كان مراهقًا.

متى حقق Vern Jones حلمه؟

حققه عام 2014 عندما كان في الثانية والستين.

ما عمل مرشدي جبل كليمنجارو؟

كانوا يساعدون المتسلقين على تحقيق أهدافهم في ظروف خطرة.

كيف يساعد Kili Summit Club المرشدين؟

يجمع المال لهم من عائدات بيع معدات الجبال، ويوفر لهم الأحذية والمعدات والعمولة.

verb + that + clause

نمط يأتي فيه فعل النقل متبوعاً بـ that وجملة، مثل agree وdeny.

verb + object + that clause

نمط يأتي فيه فعل النقل متبوعاً بمفعول به ثم جملة that، مثل advise وremind وwarn.

verb + to-infinitive

نمط يأتي فيه فعل النقل متبوعاً بالمصدر، مثل offer وpromise وrefuse.

verb + object + to-infinitive

نمط يأتي فيه فعل النقل متبوعاً بمفعول به ثم المصدر، مثل encourage وpersuade.

ما الفكرة الرئيسة في مقال الضباع؟

استخدام إطعام الضباع في هرار لتقليل خطرها على الناس والحيوانات.

كيف تعامل سكان هرار مع الضباع في الماضي؟

قطعوا فتحات في أسوار المدينة وألقوا الطعام للضباع.

من واصل تقليد إطعام الضباع؟

عباس يوسف، ابن المزارع يوسف صالح.

ما الذي يفعله عباس يوسف كل يوم؟

ينادي الضباع عند حلول الظلام ويطعمها اللحم من يديه.

steady rise

A continuous increase over a period of time.

went up quite dramatically

Increased by a large or noticeable amount.

remained steady

Stayed approximately the same.

early adopter

Someone who adopts new technology before most other people.

What does ASD stand for?

Autism spectrum disorder.

Why can shopping be stressful for some people with autism?

Because they may be hypersensitive to sights, sounds, smells and tastes.

What is a meltdown?

A situation in which a person becomes upset or angry.

What problems can autism-related difficulties cause?

They can make it difficult to fit in, keep friends, study at school or hold down a job.

Why do people take selfies?

The lesson discusses taking selfies to present and manage an image of oneself.

flattering picture

A picture that presents someone in an attractive or positive way.

curate

To manage and select what one wants to show the world.

physical attributes

A person's physical qualities or characteristics.

Why do companies track Internet users’ data?

To target users with personalised content or advertising.

How many Internet users are estimated to be happy to give away personal data?

Seven in ten Internet users.

What kind of marketing do many people prefer?

More personalised marketing.

Why may search results become more relevant?

Because the search company better understands users’ needs.

What is cyberbullying?

It is the worst kind of online commenting, making people feel uncomfortable or threatened.

What should you do about cyberbullying?

Tell a teacher or parent and try to block the person who is cyberbullying.

Why should online comments be positive?

People should be kind and constructive because they would not want others to make unkind comments to them.

Why are privacy settings important?

They help control who can see what you post online.

mess up

يرتكب خطأ أو يفسد شيئاً.

get nowhere

لا يحقق أي تقدم أو نتيجة.

flourish

ينجح ويتطور.

pay off

يؤتي ثماره أو يؤدي إلى النجاح.

Aldi Adilang

مراهق إندونيسي عمره 19 عاماً نجا من الانجراف في البحر 49 يوماً.

rompong

كوخ أو مصيدة صيد عائمة مثبتة بقاع البحر بحبل.

49 days

المدة التي بقي فيها ألدي وحيداً في المحيط في المرة الثالثة.

take it for granted

يعتقد شيئاً من دون أن يفكر فيه.

I wish I had gone to university.

تعبير عن الندم على عدم الذهاب إلى الجامعة في الماضي.

If only I had followed my dream.

تعبير عن الندم على عدم اتباع الحلم في الماضي.

I wish my best friend would stop telling everyone my secrets.

رغبة في أن يغير شخص آخر سلوكه.

I should at least have tried.

كان من الأفضل أن أحاول، لكنني لم أفعل.

Opening paragraph

الفقرة التي تذكر سبب كتابة الرسالة.

Main body

الجزء الذي يعرض الخبرة والمؤهلات وسبب صلتها بالفرصة.

Closing paragraph

الفقرة التي تذكر السيرة الذاتية المرفقة والتطلع إلى الرد.

In addition

عبارة ربط رسمية تستخدم لإضافة فكرة.

What is the thaob made from?

It is made from silk.

What can be used to embroider the thaob?

Threads of wool or cotton, and sometimes metal or precious stones.

How were threads traditionally coloured?

They were coloured with natural dyes from plants.

What can decorative designs on the thaob feature?

Plants, geometric shapes or birds.

spoiler

معلومة تكشف جزءًا مهمًا من حبكة قصة أو فيلم أو برنامج.

in suspense

في حالة ترقب لمعرفة ما سيحدث.

in addition

بالإضافة إلى ذلك.

in fact

في الواقع.

feature-length

وصف لفيلم طويل.

sitcom

مسلسل كوميدي تلفزيوني.

scene

جزء أو مشهد من مسرحية أو فيلم.

be on the edge of your seat

أن تكون في حالة تشويق أو توتر أثناء المشاهدة.