In the 1940s, technology had developed enough for inventors to make the first generation of modern computers. One such model was so large that it needed a room that was 167 square metres to accommodate it. During that decade, scientists in England developed the first computer program. It took 25 minutes to complete one calculation. In 1958 CE, the computer chip was developed.
ورقة وزارية رسمية
امتحان اللغة الإنجليزية الوزاري 2020، الدورة التكميلية، الفروع الأكاديمية، رمز 202، مع الإجابات
- 2020
- الدورة التكميلية
- الفروع الأكاديمية، رمز 202
- ٥٠ سؤالاً
الإجابة الصحيحة تحت كل سؤال. ما في مفتاح من الوزارة، فحلّها فريقنا مرتين بشكل مستقل واتفق الحلّان.
50 سؤالاً مع الإجابة
السؤال ١
The first generation of modern computer was ......... .
A) very big in size, so a large room was not needed to put it in
B) not small in size but very slow in calculation process
C) very slow in calculation process and with small size
D) not slow in calculation process but very large
A
very big in size, so a large room was not needed to put it in
B
not small in size but very slow in calculation process
C
very slow in calculation process and with small size
D
not slow in calculation process but very large
السؤال ٢
In Jordan, the number of healthcare services has been increasing rapidly over the past years as a result of careful planning. More than 800 different kinds of healthcare centres have been built, as well as 188 dental clinics. In 2014 CE, 98 per cent of Jordanian children were fully immunised, thanks to immunisation teams that had been working towards this goal for several years.
The word which means "relating to teeth" is ......... .
A) dental
B) healthcare
C) services
D) immunisation
A
dental
B
healthcare
C
services
D
immunisation
السؤال ٣
The researchers appreciate that not everyone's personal circumstances and environment make it possible to live without worry. However, they believe that if we teach children to develop positive thinking, and to 'bounce back' after a setback, these qualities will improve their overall health in the future.
The underlined word (their) in the text refers to ......... .
A) researchers
B) qualities
C) circumstances
D) children
A
researchers
B
qualities
C
circumstances
D
children
السؤال ٤
Scientists have successfully invented a prosthetic hand with sense of touch. It is an exciting new invention, which they plan to develop. Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark, was the first person to try out the new invention. With it, Sorensen could not only pick up and manipulate objects, but he could also feel them. He said that the sensations were almost the same as the ones he felt with his other hand.
One of the following sentences is true about the new invention of prosthetic hand:
A
This invention didn't enable Sorensen to pick up and manipulate objects.
B
Sorensen was unable to feel objects that he touches with this device.
C
The sensation with this device was nearly similar to normal human hand.
D
This device was only used for feeling objects not for picking them up.
السؤال ٥
The Arab world has many famous chemists in its history, but the person who is known as the founder of chemistry is probably Jabir ibn Hayyan. He is most well known for the beginning of the production of sulphuric acid. He also built a set of scales which changed the way in which chemists weighed items in a laboratory: his scales could weigh items over 6,000 times smaller than a kilogram.
The scales that were invented by Jabir ibn Hayyan .........
A
could be used in a laboratory to weigh very small chemical items.
B
didn't weigh chemical items which were smaller than a kilogram.
C
only weighed chemical items which were bigger than a kilogram.
D
were not used to change the weight of the chemical items in the laboratory.
السؤال ٦
At a surgery in London, 70 per cent of patients who were offered the choice between a herbal or a conventional medicine for common complaints such as insomnia, arthritis and headaches chose the herbal remedy. However, complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments. It can never substitute for immunisations as it will not produce the antibodies needed to protect against childhood diseases. It also cannot be used to protect against malaria.
Complementary medicine .........
A
enables our bodies to produce antibodies.
B
is used to treat insomnia, arthritis, malaria and headaches.
C
can't be used instead of immunisations.
D
is used to protect against malaria.
السؤال ٧
The influence of Ibn Bassal's book was enormous. As farmers down the generations followed his instructions and advice, the land became wonderfully fertile and produced more than enough food for the fast-growing population. The irrigation systems that he and his followers put in place are still in evidence in Spain. Although his name is not widely known, Ibn Bassal's legacy to the world has been great.
The word which means "agriculturally productive" is ......... .
A
legacy
B
irrigation
C
growing
D
fertile
السؤال ٨
In just a few years' time, experts say that billions of machines will be connected to each other and to the Internet. As a consequence, computers will increasingly run our lives for us. For example, your fridge will know when you need more milk and add it to your online shopping list; your windows will close if it is likely to rain; and your watch will record your heart rate and email your doctor.
The best <u>**heading**</u> for the text above is:
A
An unknown future.
B
An easy life!
C
Computer programs.
D
Disadvantages of internet.
السؤال ٩
My name is Anita and I come to Jordan for studying. Like other people, I enjoy delicious food, beautiful places and hospitable people. One of the best decisions I have made in my life was studying in Jordan. I made many new friends. I also improved my Arabic speaking, writing and reading skills. My dream is to be fluent in Arabic one day and I know I will make this dream a reality.
The sentence which states that Anita's desire is to speak Arabic very well is ..........
A
One of the best decisions I have made in my life was studying in Jordan.
B
I also improved my Arabic speaking, writing and reading skills.
C
My dream is to be fluent in Arabic one day and I know I will make this dream a reality.
D
Like other people, I enjoy delicious food, beautiful places and hospitable people.
السؤال ١٠
In our country, the government considers education a necessity. All schools, from kindergarten to secondary, are the responsibility of the Ministry of Education. Pre – school and kindergarten education is optional, followed by ten years of free, compulsory education. For higher education, students enter university, either for academic or vocational courses.
The word which means "providing skills and education that prepare a student for a particular job" is .......... .
A
necessity
B
compulsory
C
kindergarten
D
vocational
عرض باقي الأسئلة (٤٠)
السؤال ١١
No, it's never too late to start revising! The first thing I would do is to draw up a revision timetable. Look at all the subjects you have to do, and work out when you are going to work on each one. It's a good idea to change the order of the subjects in your timetable for each day. Try doing a little English, followed by some Maths, then Biology, and so on. This way, by changing the focus of your revision, you keep your mind fresh.
When revising for exams, it's better to ..........
A
follow different order of subjects every day.
B
revise English before any other subjects.
C
follow the same order of subjects every day.
D
focus on only one subject each day.
السؤال ١٢
Don't come away from a sales pitch wishing you had been better prepared. It is essential to know everything about your product. You need to know who the target market is – for example, the age group or income of the people who might buy it.
The underlined word "it" refers to ........... .
A
target market
B
product
C
age group
D
income
السؤال ١٣
After completing secondary education in Jordan, students can attend a public university or a private university. A large number of them choose to study at these institutions, as well as foreign students from all over the world. For students who wish to complete their university studies while working at the same time, it is also possible in some Jordanian universities to enroll onto online distance learning programmes. In the future, this option will become available in many other universities.
The text indicates that ............
A
all Jordanian universities have online distance learning programmes.
B
attending online distance learning programmes isn't a possible option in Jordan.
C
online distance learning programmes are a solution for learners who have jobs.
D
Jordanian universities never consider distance learning as an option in the future.
السؤال ١٤
Happily, however, for Mr Fogg, the animal's instruction in this direction had not gone far, and the elephant still preserved its natural gentleness. Kiouni – this was the name of the elephant – could doubtless travel rapidly for a long time.
The phrase "preserved its natural gentleness" indicates that the elephant is .......... .
A
not scarce
B
not aggressive
C
scarce
D
aggressive
السؤال ١٥
I am Hisham. I have worked in sales for a large pharmaceutical company for many years. I have been very successful in this job and I was Salesperson of the year in 2013 CE. I would now like a new challenge and would be interested in moving into research. I have a degree in Physics. I am a competent and conscientious worker. I like reading, camping and travelling.
The sentence which gives information about the personal attributes of the writer is:
A
I was Salesperson of the year in 2013 CE.
B
I like reading, camping and travelling.
C
I have worked for a large pharmaceutical company.
D
I am a competent and conscientious worker.
السؤال ١٦
VOCABULARY: For items (16-28), choose the correct option from A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
......... means a program that checks whether a certain content on a web page should be displayed to the viewer.
A
Filter
B
Whiteboard
C
Calculation
D
Blog
السؤال ١٧
My grandfather was very ill in the hospital. He suffered from a variety of ......... .
A
limbs
B
ailments
C
options
D
commitments
السؤال ١٨
Experienced Jordanian doctors can easily ...... human bodies using ultrasound devices.
A
scan
B
scanned
C
scannable
D
scanner
السؤال ١٩
When experts talked about economic ........., they mean the standards of living or the value of a country's products.
A
footprint
B
polymath
C
growth
D
windmills
السؤال ٢٠
Which of these is an ......... - TV or gravity?
A
invent
B
inventively
C
invented
D
invention
السؤال ٢١
The sentence in which the colour idiom is used correctly is:
A
The minister gave the white elephant to catch the thief.
B
Nobody played in the new stadium. It sees red.
C
The firm was giving red-handed to start a new project.
D
It's normal to me to feel blue especially in Autumn.
السؤال ٢٢
You can increase your employment ............... by graduating with an international degree.
A
fertilisers
B
prospects
C
memories
D
minerals
السؤال ٢٣
............... means someone who has finished their first degree and is continuing to study either a Master's or PhD.
A
Postgraduate
B
Undergraduate
C
Simulator
D
Tutorial
السؤال ٢٤
I'd ............... you to think deeply before quitting your job.
A
advising
B
advisable
C
advise
D
adviser
السؤال ٢٥
Many countries have a central government, but they also have ....... councils around the country.
A
regional
B
compromised
C
negotiated
D
interpreter
السؤال ٢٦
The successful people in this life seem to be the ones who are ....... to change.
A
adapt
B
adaptation
C
adaptable
D
adaptability
السؤال ٢٧
Anyone with heart, lungs or blood ............. problems should ask for medical advice before flying.
A
circulate
B
circulation
C
circulated
D
circulates
السؤال ٢٨
He wasn't accepted in the company because he wasn't ............... enough for the job.
A
global
B
dehydrated
C
distant
D
qualified
السؤال ٢٩
GRAMMAR: For items (29-42), choose the correct option from A, B, C or D.
I ......... my car. That's why my hands are dirty.
A
have been cleaned
B
have been cleaning
C
am cleaned
D
had been cleaned
السؤال ٣٠
I had difficulty in driving cars in the past, but now I can drive well.
The sentence above means that:
A
I am used to driving cars well now.
B
I used to drive cars well in the past.
C
I am used to drive cars well now.
D
I used to driving cars well in the past.
السؤال ٣١
This month next year, Ahmad ......... his final presentation in the university before graduation.
A
discuss
B
has discussed
C
will be discussing
D
is discussed
السؤال ٣٢
Some medicine ......... for my grandfather to treat migraine monthly.
A
prescribes
B
will prescribe
C
are prescribed
D
is prescribed
السؤال ٣٣
"We are visiting the museum today."
The correct reported speech of the sentence above is:
A
Marwan said that they are visiting the museum that day.
B
Marwan said that we were visiting the museum this day.
C
Marwan said that they were visiting the museum that day.
D
Marwan said that we are visiting the museum today.
السؤال ٣٤
The person ......... my brother bought a new mobile from was his friend.
A
where
B
when
C
whose
D
who
السؤال ٣٥
“I 'd already been living in London for five years.”
The correct reported speech of the sentence above is:
A
My friend said that he has already been living in London for five years.
B
My friend said that he had already been living in London for five years.
C
My friend said that he had already lived in London for five years.
D
My friend said that he had already been lived in London for five years.
السؤال ٣٦
I felt a bit confused because I stayed late at night. I wish I ............ late at night.
A
hadn't stayed
B
haven't stayed
C
had stayed
D
stayed
السؤال ٣٧
If you ....... well for the seminar, you would have been able to participate in the discussion.
A
had prepared
B
prepare
C
prepared
D
have prepared
السؤال ٣٨
Is it possible to learn a new language online?
The correct indirect question of the one above is:
A
Do you know whether is it possible to learn a new language online?
B
Do you know whether it is possible to learn a new language online?
C
Do you know whether it was possible to learn a new language online?
D
Do you know whether possible was it to learn a new language online?
السؤال ٣٩
I don't know how to use Zoom application for meetings.
The sentence which has a similar meaning to the one above is:
A
If only I have known how to use Zoom application for meetings.
B
If only I had known how to use Zoom application for meetings.
C
If only I knew how to use Zoom application for meetings.
D
If only I know how to use Zoom application for meetings.
السؤال ٤٠
The cheapest thing on the menu is lemon juice.
The sentence which has a similar meaning to the one above is:
A
The less expensive thing on the menu is lemon juice.
B
The most expensive thing on the menu is lemon juice.
C
The expensive thing on the menu is lemon juice.
D
The least expensive thing on the menu is lemon juice.
السؤال ٤١
If my friends had come to the party, I wouldn't have been disappointed.
The sentence that has a similar meaning to the one above is:
A
My friends will come to the party, so I won't be disappointed.
B
When my friends came to the party, I wasn't disappointed.
C
My friends didn't come to the party, so I felt disappointed.
D
I didn't feel disappointed because my friends had come to the party.
السؤال ٤٢
Too much pastry affects health negatively.
The sentence that has a similar meaning to the one above is:
A
It has believed that too much pastry is to be affected health negatively.
B
It is believed that too much pastry affects health negatively.
C
It was believed that too much pastry had affected health negatively.
D
It had believed that too much pastry will affect health negatively.
السؤال ٤٣
WRITING: For items (43 -50), choose the correct option from A, B, C or D
If users share information on ......... media with their friends ......... it might be accessed by other people.
A
social / ,
B
sociel / .
C
sociail / ,
D
social / .
السؤال ٤٤
Before doctors prescribe drugs to patients ......... they look at the main ......... of ailments.
A
. / simptoms
B
, / semptoms
C
. / samptoms
D
, / symptoms
السؤال ٤٥
The world will be at your fingertips.
The underlined words in the sentence above represent one of the following rhetorical devices ............
A
personification
B
onomatopoeia
C
metaphor
D
simile
السؤال ٤٦
Games / inspire / to / often / take up / a / Olympic / people / young / sport
The sentence that has the correct order of the words and phrases above is:
A
Olympic Games often inspire young people to take up a sport.
B
Olympic Games to take up often inspire a sport young people.
C
Young people take often inspire Olympic Games to up a sport.
D
Young people often take inspire Olympic Games to up a sport.
السؤال ٤٧
................ and the global market have always interested me ....... but I wanted to study a subject with a clear career path.
A
Economecs / !
B
Economics / ,
C
Ecunomics / ?
D
Econumics / ,
السؤال ٤٨
However ........... language ................. is becoming increasingly important for anyone who Starts to travel or work abroad.
A
. / profecency
B
, / proficeincy
C
; / proficiancy
D
, / proficiency
السؤال ٤٩
to watch / It's amazing / of life / a baby / of / the first year / in / the development
The sentence that has the correct order of the words and phrases above is:
A
It's amazing of a baby to watch in the first year of life the development.
B
It's amazing to watch the development of a baby in the first year of life.
C
It's amazing of life in the first year the development to watch of a baby.
D
It's amazing of the development of life in a baby to watch the first year.
السؤال ٥٠
The correct punctuated sentence is:
A
when two sides disagree and argue. there is conflict!
B
When two sides disagree and argue; there is conflict?
C
When two sides disagree and argue, there is conflict.
D
when two sides disagree and argue. there is conflict,
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