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6A Writing and Vocabulary An essay

Do your best · Advanced English

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LESSON 6A WRITING AND VOCABULARY | An essay

  • I can write an essay considering other people’s points of view.

The task: discuss two ideas, then choose the most important

1 Look at the Writing task. Do the notes agree with the topic of the panel discussion?

Paragraph one: the introduction

2 Read the essay written for the task in Exercise 1 on page 57. Answer the questions.

1 Which two ideas did the student choose to discuss from the question?

2 Which idea did the student consider most important? What reasons did they give?

3 What is the topic of each paragraph?

WATCH OUT!

Participle clauses: give a reason or a result

  • Reason, full clause: As he cannot use a calculator, he will have to work out the sum in his head.
  • Reason, participle clause: Not being able to use a calculator, he will have to work out the sum in his head.
  • Result, full clause: Many people automatically use calculators these days, which has resulted in an inability to do mental arithmetic.
  • Result, participle clause: Many people automatically use calculators these days, resulting in an inability to do mental arithmetic.

Practice: rewrite with participle clauses

1 Due to the fact that I memorised certain poems at school, I can still recite them.

2 Because I did a lot of revision, I passed the test easily.

3 I missed a lot of training sessions, which left me struggling during the match.

4 Because they know critical thinking is important, teachers try to include it in lessons.

5 I got up late, which meant that I missed my bus to training.

6 As I am not very good at cricket, I need to practise more.

Your turn: plan and write the essay

Memorisation of facts and figures is useless for our generation.

Paragraph two: time is better spent teaching thinking

Paragraph three: the brain needs practice

Paragraph four: the conclusion

Key definitions

Participle clauses

Participle clauses are an alternative way of explaining the reason for / result of something

resulting in

which has resulted in

Not being able to use

As he cannot use

A preview of “6A Writing and Vocabulary An essay” from the unit “Do your best” in Advanced English: 3 lesson sections, 3 definitions.

Source: NCCD, 6A Writing and Vocabulary: An essay (pp.58-59)

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