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5A Speaking and Vocabulary Toning language down

Up the ladder · Advanced English

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LESSON 5A SPEAKING AND VOCABULARY

  • □ I can tell the difference between positive and negative connotations and talk about honesty.

LESSON 5A SPEAKING AND VOCABULARY 10

Frank or tactless? Phrases for honesty

1 Read the comments. Which do you most agree with and why?

  • 2 Look at the highlighted phrases in the comments. Which of them mean ... (Exercise 1: students’ own answers)

saying exactly what you think?

saying something that may antagonise people?

rephrasing something more sensitively?

Which highlighted phrases say it straight, and which soften it?

Same person, kinder adjectives

He’s loudmouthed. He never stops talking rubbish.

He’s gullible. He never questions anything.

He’s abrasive. He’s never polite to people, and puts everyone’s backs up.

He’s adamant. He always insists he’s right and he’s rather confrontational.

He’s aloof. He’s unfriendly and deliberately not talking to other people.

Softening a negative comment

  • inconsiderate – unkind
  • confrontational – likes to face problems

I wouldn’t say that. I think it’s more a ___ of them taking time to evaluate your work.

I’d be more ___ to say that it’s a challenge.

That’s one way of ___ it.

Surely that’s an ___ . He’s just getting up to speed.

I don’t think that’s ___ helpful. It might be better ...

That’s a bit ___ , don’t you think?

It might be a little ___ at times, but generally ...

I ___ it seems rather complex, but ...

Your turn: tone it down

His last book was an absolute joke!

It was totally inconsiderate of her to keep us waiting.

Key definitions

speaks his mind

saying exactly what you think

put people’s backs up

saying something that may antagonise people

tone down your language

rephrasing something more sensitively

controlling

He’s always telling everyone what to do.

loudmouthed

He never stops talking rubbish.

gullible

He never questions anything.

abrasive

He’s never polite to people, and puts everyone’s backs up.

adamant

He always insists he’s right and he’s rather confrontational.

aloof

He’s unfriendly and deliberately not talking to other people.

inconsiderate

unkind

confrontational

likes to face problems

A preview of “5A Speaking and Vocabulary Toning language down” from the unit “Up the ladder” in Advanced English: 2 lesson sections, 11 definitions, 11 worked questions.

Source: National Center for Curriculum Development, 5A Speaking and Vocabulary: Toning language down (pp.57-57)

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